Bail and the Burden of Proof
Section 11(e) of the Canadian Charter states that, “any person charged with an offence has the right … not to be denied reasonable bail without just cause.” That means that the burden of proof is presumed to be on the Crown, who must prove that pre-trial detention is necessary for an accused person to be denied bail. The Crown can prove pre-trial detention is necessary by relying on one or more of the following 3 grounds: Primary Grounds: The accused’s detention is necessary to ensure that they show up for trial. Secondary Grounds: The accused’s detention is necessary to protect the public because there is a substantial likelihood that the accused will commit a criminal offence or interfere with the administration of justice if released. Tertiary Ground: The accused’s detention is necessary in order for the public to maintain confidence in the administration of justice. However, the Criminal Code dictates […]